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A strong alliance

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The Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB), an international financial institution with headquarters in Thessaloniki, Greece, was established by Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Türkiye, and Ukraine. BSTDB started operations in June 1999 and has authorized capital of €3.45 billion.

The Bank supports economic development and regional cooperation in the Black Sea Region through trade and project finance lending, guarantees, and equity participation in private enterprises and public entities in the member countries.

BSTDB is rated BBB/Stable/A-2 by Standard & Poor’s, and Baa2/P-3/ Stable by Moody's.

BSTDB, located in Thessaloniki (Greece), being an International Financial Institution established by virtue of an international treaty registered with the UN, wishes to clarify that it is distinct from and is in no way affiliated with the BLACK SEA BANK OF DEVELOPMENT AND RECONSTRUCTION, located in Simferopol (Crimea).


Key events & facts

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2004
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2009
2010
2011
2012
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
1992
June

BSEC Established

1997
January

BSTDB Agreement

1998
February

Inaugural Meeting

1999
June

Start of Operations

December

First Project Signed

2000
March

Treasury Operations

May

BSTDB grants Observer Status to the World Bank

2004
March

The Bank obtains from Moody’s Investors Service initial investment grade ratings of long term Baa2 and short term rating of P2

May

First syndicated borrowing from international commercial banks

2006
October

BSTDB credit rating upgraded to Baa1 by Moody's

May

BSTDB grants Observer Status to KfW Banking Group (Germany)

2007
December

Shareholders decide to increase the authorised capital of the Bank from SDR 1 billion to SDR 3 billion (approx. USD 4.8 billion)

2008
October

BSTDB grants Observer Status to the Nordic Investment Bank

October

Technical Cooperation Special Fund established with the Development Bank of Austria

October

Additional BSTDB shares worth SDR 1 billion (appx. USD 1.5 billion) fully subscribed and allocated by existing shareholders

June

BSTDB grants Observer Status to the European Investment Bank, the Development Bank of Austria and the Association of European Development Finance Institutions

2009
May

First bond issue

2010
September

BSTDB credit rating upgraded to A3 by Moody's

June

BSTDB grants Observer Status to the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the French Development Finance Institution (PROPARCO)

2011
June

BSTDB receives issuer credit ratings from Standard & Poor’s: “A” long term and “A-1” short term; outlook stable

June

BSTDB grants Observer Status to the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

2012
September

BSTDB issues CHF 200 million bond

2014
February

BSTDB credit rating upgraded to A2 by Moody's

2015
May

CHF 100 million 4.5 year bond issue

May

BSTDB established a EUR 1 billion Euro Medium Term Note programme

2016
June

BSTDB grants Observer Status to the Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD)

April

Issue of Inaugural Benchmark USD 500 Million Bond

2017
June

BSTDB grants Observer Status to the Asian Development Bank (ADB)

December

BSTDB Joins Global Enhanced Climate Action

2018
July

BSTDB signs cooperation agreement with the OPEC Fund for International Development

2019
February

BSTDB adopts ambitious Strategy and Business Plan for 2019-2022

March

BSTDB receives a rating outlook upgrade from S&P to A- Positive

June

BSTDB issues a USD 400 million bond to support portfolio growth

August

BSTDB becomes the first IFI to issue a local currency bond in Azerbaijan

2020
July

BSTDB switch tender and tap of 3.5% notes due June 2024

2021
November

BSTDB credit rating upgraded to A by Standard & Poor’s

October

BSTDB shareholders decide to increase subscribed capital from EUR 2.29 billion to EUR 3.10 billion

June

BSTDB adopts Long-Term Strategy 2021-2030 targeting 7% annual growth

March

BSTDB approves Climate Change Strategy aimed at enhanced climate financing

2022
March

Moody's and S&P downgrade BSTDB's ratings to Baa1/P-2 and A-/A-2, respectively, amid war in Ukraine

2023
Sep

S&P Downgraded BSTDB To 'BBB+/A-2' On Halting Capital Replenishment

Oct

Moody's downgraded BSTDB's ratings to Baa2, maintains negative outlook

2024
Jul

S&P downgrades BSTDB to 'BBB' On Reduced Policy Importance; Outlook Stable; Off Watch Neg

Jul

Moody's Ratings changes outlook on BSTDB to stable from negative

2025
Sep

BSTDB introduces new logo reflecting strategic vision and institutional growth

Oct

BSTDB inaugurates its new sustainable Headquarters in Thessaloniki

Dec

BSTDB and KfW establish EUR 80 million Climate Finance Facility to boost green investments in the Black Sea Region

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Mandate & mission 

Development, cooperation, prosperity 

The purpose of the Bank is to accelerate development and promote cooperation among its shareholder countries. BSTDB supports regional trade and investment, providing financing for commercial transactions and projects in order to help Member States to establish stronger economic linkages.

 As defined in the Agreement Establishing the Black Sea Trade & Development Bank, the mission of the Bank is to effectively contribute to the transition process of the Member States towards the economic prosperity of the people of the region. This translates into a dual mandate for the Bank to (i) promote regional cooperation among and (ii) economic development in Member States principally by financing operations in the private and public sectors. 

Vision

Well-focused solutions 

BSTDB’s vision is to be recognized globally, and by its shareholders in particular, as a prominent development finance institution for the Black Sea Region providing well-focused development assistance and solutions.


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Past our silver anniversary. 

A milestone to remember! 

This year marked a remarkable milestone in our journey, a time to celebrate our legacy while setting our sights on a bright future. As we honour the achievements that have defined us, we also embrace the opportunities ahead with dedication and optimism.

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Our common ground

Our bank

“Our journey has not been without its challenges. We have navigated through economic crisis, evolving markets, and unforeseen global and regional disruptions. 

Yet every challenge has been met. 

Μore than that! 

We have been a catalyst for positive change. We proved our resilience and went beyond together. We will continue to shape a region where opportunity and prosperity are within reach for all." 

Dr. Serhat Köksal  

President of BSTDB

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The president of BSTDB

Member states

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Member states map
Albania 2.01 % Greece 16.58 % Bulgaria 13.57 % Romania 14.07 % Moldova 0.50 % Ukraine 13.57 % Russia 16.58 % Turkiye 16.58 % Georgia 0.50 % Armenia 1.01 % Azerbaijan 5.03 %

We're on a mission!

Members
The Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) was established by the founding 11 member countries of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) as a regional multilateral development bank and financial pillar of BSEC.
 

Shareholding structure

The BSTDB authorized capital is SDR 3 billion (appx. USD 4.5 billion). The subscribed capital is SDR 2 billion. As an independent international financial institution, the Bank raises additional resources in international capital markets to finance its activities.

A statement of capital subscriptions illustrating the number of shares and the amount subscribed by each member is shown below, including their respective callable, payable and the amount paid. The capital subscription status at 31 December 2024 is analysed as follows: (presented in EUR000)

Country Shares Shareholding % Subscribed Callable Payable Paid
Albania 40,000 2.01% 46,000 32,200 - 13,800
Armenia 20,000 1.01% 23,000 16,100 - 6,900
Azerbaijan 100,000 5.03% 115,000 80,500 - 34,500
Bulgaria 270,000 13.57% 310,500 217,350 - 93,150
Georgia 10,000 0.50 % 11,500 8,050 - 3,450
Greece 330,000 16.58% 379,500 265,650 - 113,850
Moldova 10,000 0.50 % 11,500 8,050 - 3,450
Romania 280,000 14.07% 322,000 225,400 - 96,600
Russia 330,000 16.58% 379,500 265,650 - 113,850
Türkiye 330,000 16.58% 379,500 265,650 - 113,850
Ukraine 270,000 13.57% 310,500 217,350 - 93,150
Total 1,990,000 100 % 2,288,500 1,601,950 - 686,550